@RISK provides a reliable weekly summary of (1) newly discovered attack vectors, (2) vulnerabilities with active new exploits, (3) insightful explanations of how recent attacks worked, and other valuable data
A key purpose of the @RISK is to provide the data that will ensure that the 20 Critical Controls (the US and UK benchmark for effective protection of networked systems) continue to be the most effective defenses for all known attack vectors. But since it is also valuable for security practitioners, SANS is making it available to the 145,000 security practitioners who have completed SANS security training and others at their organizations who hope to stay current with the offensive methods in use.
November 26, 2014=============================================================
@RISK: The Consensus Security Vulnerability Alert
Vol. 14, Num. 47
Providing a reliable, weekly summary of newly discovered attack vectors, vulnerabilities with active exploits, and explanations of how recent attacks worked.
Archived issues may be found at http://www.sans.org/newsletters/risk/
=============================================================CONTENTS:
NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2014-11-18 - 2014-11-25
============================================================TOP VULNERABILITY THIS WEEK: Adobe Releases Emergency Flash Player Patch - - 2014-11-25
******************** Sponsored By SANS *********************How do you secure your big data programs? Last week to take SANS survey
and enter to win a new iPad!
http://www.sans.org/info/172382
TRAINING UPDATE
Cyber Defense Initiative ® 2014 | Washington, DC | Dec 10-19, 2014 |
30 courses. Bonus evening presentations include Gone in 60 Minutes: Have
You Patched Your System Today?; A Night of Crypto; and NetWars
Tournament of Champions.
http://www.sans.org/event/cyber-defense-initiative-2014
- --Healthcare Cyber Security Summit | San Francisco, CA | Dec 3-10, 2014 |
SANS and NH-ISAC have partnered creating this summit to discuss
information sharing of cyber security intelligence specific to the
health care industry to meet the ever growing need in securing health
care. Hear from health care CIOs, CISOs and technology leaders who will
share their lessons learned combined with 6 intensive training
courses.
http://www.sans.org/event/healthcare-summit-2014/
- --SANS Security East 2015 | New Orleans, LA | January 16-21, 2015
11 courses. Bonus evening sessions include Stop Giving the Offense an
Unfair Advantage; and Client Access is the Achilles' Heel of the Cloud.
http://www.sans.org/event/security-east-2015
- --SANS 10th Annual ICS Security Summit | Orlando, FL | February 23-March 2, 2015
7 courses.
http://www.sans.org/event/ics-security-summit-2015
- --SANS Munich 2015 | Munich, Germany | February 23-March 7, 2015
6 courses.
http://www.sans.org/event/munich-2015
- --Special Online Training Offer available through December 3 -
Receive a MacBook Air or $800 discount on any vLive or OnDemand course.
Learn more http://www.sans.org/online-security-training/specials
- -- Multi-week Live SANS training
http://www.sans.org/mentor/about
Contact mentor@sans.org
- -- Looking for training in your own community?
http://www.sans.org/community/
- --Save on On-Demand training (30 full courses) - See samples at
http://www.sans.org/ondemand/specials
Plus Brussels, Dubai, and Bangalore all in the next 90 days.
For a list of all upcoming events, on-line and live: www.sans.org
********************** Sponsored Links: ********************1) Who's Using Cyberthreat Intelligence & How? Participate by 12/1 &
Enter to Win iPad.
http://www.sans.org/info/172387
2) Find out what is driving INFOSEC health care priorities in 2015.
Survey results in two parts:
Part 1 - December 9 at 1 pm ET. http://www.sans.org/info/172392
Part 2 - December 11 at 1 pm ET: http://www.sans.org/info/172397
NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
SELECTED BY THE TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM
Title: Adobe Releases Emergency Flash Player Patch - 2014-11-25
Description: Adobe has released a Patch for CVE-2014-8439, a
vulnerability within Flash Player that was initially addressed in
October 2014 and is further hardened with the release on Nov 25.
Reference: http://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb14-26.html
Snort SID: Detection pending release of vulnerability information
Title: WordPress Releases Update to Cover Three Cross-site Scripting
Vulnerabilities
Description: WordPress has released a critical security update for
WordPress versions 4.0.0, 3.9.2, 3.8.4, and 3.7.4. The update addresses
three Cross-site Scripting vulnerabilities as well as several other
security related issues.
Reference: https://wordpress.org/news/2014/11/wordpress-4-0-1/
Snort SID: Detection pending.
Title: Drupal Releases Security Bulletin to Address Two Vulnerabilities
Description: Drupal has released a security bulletin addressing two
vulnerabilities: One is a session hijacking vulnerability that is
present in Drupal 6 & 7. The other is a Denial of Service vulnerability
within Drupal 7.
Reference: https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2014-006
Snort SID: Detection pending.
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
Backoff Malware Rises in Race to Infect Systems Before Holidays
http://www.hacksurfer.com/posts/backoff-malware-rises-in-race-to-infect-systems-before-holidays
Malware spreading via Steam Chat
http://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2014/11/malware-spreading-via-steam-chat.html
Kerberos in the Crosshairs: Golden Tickets, Silver Tickets, MITM, and More
http://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/2014/11/24/kerberos-in-the-crosshairs-golden-tickets-silver-tickets-mitm-more
"Regin" Malware Used to Spy on GSM Networks
https://securelist.com/blog/research/67741/regin-nation-state-ownage-of-gsm-networks/
RECENT VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
COMPILED BY THE QUALYS VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM.
This is a list of recent vulnerabilities for which exploits are available. System administrators can use this list to help in prioritization of their remediation activities. The Qualys Vulnerability Research Team compiles this information based on various exploit frameworks, exploit databases, exploit kits and monitoring of internet activity.
ID: CVE-2014-6332
Title: Microsoft Windows OLE Automation Array Memory Corruption Code
Execution Vulnerability (MS14-064)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: OleAut32.dll in OLE in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2,
Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1,
Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT
Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a
crafted web site, as demonstrated by an array-redimensioning attempt
that triggers improper handling of a size value in the SafeArrayDimen
function, aka "Windows OLE Automation Array Remote Code Execution
Vulnerability" or WinShock.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-2782
Title: Microsoft Internet Explorer CVE-2014-2782 Remote Memory
Corruption Vulnerability
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote
attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory
corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory
Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-1773,
CVE-2014-1783, CVE-2014-1784, CVE-2014-1786, CVE-2014-1795,
CVE-2014-1805, CVE-2014-2758, CVE-2014-2759, CVE-2014-2765,
CVE-2014-2766, and CVE-2014-2775.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-4114
Title: Microsoft Windows OLE - Remote Code Execution "Sandworm" Exploit
(MS14-060)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and
R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold
and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute
arbitrary code via a crafted OLE object in an Office document, as
exploited in the wild with a "Sandworm" attack in June through October
2014, aka "Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-7169
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings
after certain malformed function definitions in the values of
environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files
or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as
demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH
sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server,
scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in
which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from
Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete
fix for CVE-2014-6271.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-6271
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after
function definitions in the values of environment variables, which
allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted
environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand
feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache
HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other
situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege
boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix
for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover
the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-0160
Title: OpenSSL TLS Heartbeat Extension Buffer Oveflow Information
Disclosure Vulnerability (Heartbleed)
Vendor: OpenSSL Project
Description: The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1
before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeart Extension packets, which
allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process
memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as
demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2014-11-18 - 2014-11-25:
COMPILED BY TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP
SHA 256: 6986E4DF7FFA38A5FE779AA47FE1C03C8E28D44E6F9387EA72B42153C9EB8FAB
MD5: b8af7d87d3123bc544781bd410fedb9b
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/6986E4DF7FFA38A5FE779AA47FE1C03C8E28D44E6F9387EA72B42153C9EB8FAB/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: wajam_update.exe
Claimed Product: Install-Apps.com
Detection Name: W32.6986E4DF7F-100.SBX.VIOC
SHA 256: 9F4D5548B35E64462C77878FBDC2A16A8B6FFE34A2923057D5F65527335CBE09
MD5: 99d6f22504a45bb9ed2268b0cdc26d32
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/9F4D5548B35E64462C77878FBDC2A16A8B6FFE34A2923057D5F65527335CBE09/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: 0648339187.exe
Detection Name: W32.Auto:9f4d55.TG.VRT
SHA 256: E843EE8B91CE50E28CD8B8367D294AAB6F8CCA37706DC84553466637E2C10CE5
MD5: 1591520248070581a5b35244019aa7e3
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/E843EE8B91CE50E28CD8B8367D294AAB6F8CCA37706DC84553466637E2C10CE5/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: wajam_update.exe
Claimed Product: FastAppInstall.com
Detection Name: W32.E843EE8B91-100.SBX.VIOC
SHA 256: 6B85F7A8A87270292F546CD1DE615E594A37E518C4D0D35D136A52A0CC934C80
MD5: 7a9bf84ae6f5793548177fb6998ce922
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/6B85F7A8A87270292F546CD1DE615E594A37E518C4D0D35D136A52A0CC934C80/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: OCSetupHlp.dll
Claimed Product: OpenCandy
Detection Name: W32.Trojan.17hd.1201
SHA 256: 5FAE5516F94EF97230D65E16EBA29472FCC025EC484C530C1525168D3DEC9300
MD5: e236b7b82ef4883fa6ac6dbf786e2998
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/5FAE5516F94EF97230D65E16EBA29472FCC025EC484C530C1525168D3DEC9300/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: enterdigital.browseradapter.exe
Claimed Product: EnterDigital
Detection Name: W32.Variant:BrowseFoxBM.17mw.1201
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