@RISK provides a reliable weekly summary of (1) newly discovered attack vectors, (2) vulnerabilities with active new exploits, (3) insightful explanations of how recent attacks worked, and other valuable data
A key purpose of the @RISK is to provide the data that will ensure that the 20 Critical Controls (the US and UK benchmark for effective protection of networked systems) continue to be the most effective defenses for all known attack vectors. But since it is also valuable for security practitioners, SANS is making it available to the 145,000 security practitioners who have completed SANS security training and others at their organizations who hope to stay current with the offensive methods in use.
January 8, 2015=============================================================
@RISK: The Consensus Security Vulnerability Alert
Vol. 15, Num. 01
Providing a reliable, weekly summary of newly discovered attack vectors, vulnerabilities with active exploits, and explanations of how recent attacks worked.
Archived issues may be found at http://www.sans.org/newsletters/risk/
=============================================================CONTENTS:
NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2014-12-30 - 2015-01-06
============================================================TOP VULNERABILITY THIS WEEK:Apple pushes automatic security update silently to patch NTP vulnerabilities on Mac OS X
********************** Sponsored By HP *********************Analyst Webcast: Simplifying Compliance and Forensic Requirements with HP ArcSight Logger
Tuesday, January 27 at 1:00 PM EST. This webcast focuses on HP ArcSight Logger 6, featuring a review of the product by SANS Senior Analyst, Dave Shackleford. Sign up and be among the first to receive an advance copy of a SANS whitepaper discussing Dave's review of HP ArcSight Logger 6.
http://www.sans.org/info/173542
============================================================TRAINING UPDATE
- --SANS Security East 2015 | New Orleans, LA | January 16-21, 2015
11 courses. Bonus evening sessions include Stop Giving the Offense an
Unfair Advantage; and Client Access is the Achilles' Heel of the Cloud.
http://www.sans.org/event/security-east-2015
- --Cyber Threat Intelligence Summit | Washington, DC | Feb 2-9, 2015 |
Brian Krebs, renowned Data Breach and Cybersecurity journalist who first
reported on the malware that later become known as Stuxnet and also
broke the story on the Target and will keynote the CTI Summit.
Adversaries leverage more knowledge about your organization than you
have, learn how to flip those odds at the CTI Summit combined with 4
intensive DFIR courses.
http://www.sans.org/event/cyber-threat-intelligence-summit-2015
http://www.sans.org/event/ics-security-summit-2015
- --SANS Munich 2015 | Munich, Germany | February 23-March 7, 2015
6 courses.
http://www.sans.org/event/munich-2015
- --SANS Northern Virginia 2015 | Reston, VA | March 23-March 7, 2015
12 courses. Bonus evening presentations include Continuous Ownage: Why
You Need Continuous Monitoring; and Debunking the Complex password Myth.
http://www.sans.org/event/northern-virginia-2015
- - --Can't travel? SANS offers LIVE online instruction. Day (www.sans.org/simulcast) and Evening (www.sans.org/vlive) courses available!
- -- Multi-week Live SANS training
http://www.sans.org/mentor/about
Contact mentor@sans.org
- -- Looking for training in your own community?
http://www.sans.org/community/
- --Save on On-Demand training (30 full courses) - See samples at
http://www.sans.org/ondemand/specials
Plus Brussels, Dubai, Bangalore, and Oslo all in the next 90 days.
For a list of all upcoming events, on-line and live: www.sans.org
********************** Sponsored Links: ********************1) Simplify PCI DSS Compliance with AlienVault USM. Tuesday, January 20
at 1:00 PM EST with Mark Allen, Technical Sales Engineer.
http://www.sans.org/info/173547
2) Analyst Webcast: Securing Oracle Databases Made Easy Wednesday,
January 21 at 1:00 PM EST with Pete Finnigan.
http://www.sans.org/info/173552
3) Another chance to win $400 Amazon Card - Take New Survey on Insider
Threats.
http://www.sans.org/info/173397
NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
SELECTED BY THE TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM
Title: Google's Project Zero Team Discloses Zero-Day Privilege
Escalation Vulnerability within Windows
Description: Google's Project Zero Team has disclosed a zero-day
privilege escalation vulnerability within Microsoft Windows. Proof of
concept code for the vulnerability was published with the bulletin
Google declassified. Microsoft has stated that they are currently
working to address the vulnerability.
Reference:
http://threatpost.com/unpatched-windows-privilege-elevation-vulnerability-details-disclosed/110176
Snort Rules: 32965-32966
Title: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Found in UEFI EDK1
Description: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability has been discovered within
"a reference implementation of the unified extensible firmware interface
(UEFI)." Vendors using this reference implementation "have released
updated firmware code and are working with OEMs to incorporate it in the
new machines."
Reference: http://www.geekrepublic.org/buffer-overflow-vulnerability-found-uefi-edk1/
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
Ransomware on Steroids: Cryptowall 2.0 http://sfi.re/1xOZd5q
CVE-2014-7911 - A Deep Dive Analysis of Android System Service Vulnerability and Exploitation http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/01/cve-2014-7911-deep-dive-analysis-android-system-service-vulnerability-exploitation/
iOS Tutorial - Dumping the Application Heap from Memory https://blog.netspi.com/ios-tutorial-dumping-the-application-heap-from-memory/
Hardening your Secure Shell (SSH) Configuration https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html
============================================================RECENT VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
COMPILED BY THE QUALYS VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM.
This is a list of recent vulnerabilities for which exploits are available. System administrators can use this list to help in prioritization of their remediation activities. The Qualys Vulnerability Research Team compiles this information based on various exploit frameworks, exploit databases, exploit kits and monitoring of internet activity.
ID: CVE-2014-8517
Title: tnftp Command Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: FreeBSD
Description: The fetch_url function in usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c in tnftp, as
used in NetBSD 5.1 through 5.1.4, 5.2 through 5.2.2, 6.0 through 6.0.6,
and 6.1 through 6.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary
commands via a | (pipe) character at the end of an HTTP redirect.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
ID: CVE-2014-6324
Title: Microsoft Windows Kerberos Checksum Privilege Escalation
Vulnerability (MS14-068)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Microsoft
Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and
R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012
Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated domain users to obtain domain
administrator privileges via a forged signature in a ticket, as
exploited in the wild in November 2014, aka "Kerberos Checksum
Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-4114
Title: Microsoft Windows OLE - Remote Code Execution "Sandworm" Exploit
(MS14-060)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and
R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold
and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute
arbitrary code via a crafted OLE object in an Office document, as
exploited in the wild with a "Sandworm" attack in June through October
2014, aka "Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-7169
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings
after certain malformed function definitions in the values of
environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files
or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as
demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH
sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server,
scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in
which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from
Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete
fix for CVE-2014-6271.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-6271
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after
function definitions in the values of environment variables, which
allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted
environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand
feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache
HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other
situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege
boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix
for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover
the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
ID: CVE-2014-0160
Title: OpenSSL TLS Heartbeat Extension Buffer Oveflow Information
Disclosure Vulnerability (Heartbleed)
Vendor: OpenSSL Project
Description: The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1
before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeart Extension packets, which
allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process
memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as
demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2014-12-30 - 2015-01-06:
COMPILED BY TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP
SHA 256: 1D94C27748E7D0DC5FFD03AE99ACD9C30AAA8A6E91A66BEAB420650F9D6E4977
MD5: eb843f08b06cc5bb0e8bbe9f8aaa0ba6
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/1D94C27748E7D0DC5FFD03AE99ACD9C30AAA8A6E91A66BEAB420650F9D6E4977/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: 3uhYJZ81y66VEXc.exe
Detection Name: W32.Variant:Gen.17nv.1201
SHA 256: 55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6
MD5: 1caf9472c70fb3567b85e1977a393720
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: Runner.exe
Claimed Product: Search Protect
Detection Name: W32.SearchProtect.17nv.dk
SHA 256: A3A44D68FE0C978A0A627A342776FB5C3C93EA6CB38A2BA1541BDC04CDAC184A
MD5: e6bcd5af0fb047109ccc0320d3b71f85
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/A3A44D68FE0C978A0A627A342776FB5C3C93EA6CB38A2BA1541BDC04CDAC184A/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: dsrlte.exe
Claimed Product: Keep-My-Search LTD
Detection Name: W32.Variant:Gen.18cd.dk
SHA 256: FB4F5650FED042FC66D19FF0E6126FCA8E078542820C24D21FDEFB561A55BEE8
MD5: aa482eddd64245769b9350f18fb48387
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/FB4F5650FED042FC66D19FF0E6126FCA8E078542820C24D21FDEFB561A55BEE8/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: xs795NIv0US8kb.dll
Claimed Product: basic full-blown structure run
Detection Name: W32.Generic:Popuppers.18ce.1201
SHA 256: A07B3F7F37CE2415593F8F34B671E34E4F760731E1F1D7F113CA77278494F5D5
MD5: f6b29cfcd79c25f927c504ab2036d5b0
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/A07B3F7F37CE2415593F8F34B671E34E4F760731E1F1D7F113CA77278494F5D5/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: YacDl5_2015_1_4_2s.exe
Claimed Product: Func Component
Detection Name: W32.Auto:a07b3f.TG.VRT
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