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@RISK provides a reliable weekly summary of (1) newly discovered attack vectors, (2) vulnerabilities with active new exploits, (3) insightful explanations of how recent attacks worked, and other valuable data

A key purpose of the @RISK is to provide the data that will ensure that the 20 Critical Controls (the US and UK benchmark for effective protection of networked systems) continue to be the most effective defenses for all known attack vectors. But since it is also valuable for security practitioners, SANS is making it available to the 145,000 security practitioners who have completed SANS security training and others at their organizations who hope to stay current with the offensive methods in use.

March 19, 2015
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@RISK: The Consensus Security Vulnerability Alert

Vol. 15, Num. 11

Providing a reliable, weekly summary of newly discovered attack vectors, vulnerabilities with active exploits, and explanations of how recent attacks worked.

Archived issues may be found at http://www.sans.org/newsletters/risk/

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CONTENTS:

NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2015-03-10 - 2015-03-17
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TOP VULNERABILITY THIS WEEK: Adobe Releases Security Bulletin and Flash Player Update

************* Sponsored By Bit9 + Carbon Black *************

Unraveling the Threat: Expanding Response Processes and Procedures Beyond the Moment of Discovery.
Monday, March 23 at 3:00 PM EDT (19:00:00 UTC) with Ben Johnson. Learn how to prepare for a data breach with a proactive, gapless recording of every endpoint in your environment, how to optimize and customize your detection capabilities beyond just signatures or indicators of compromise (IOC), how applied threat intelligence can improve your detection and response efforts through data understanding, and how to streamline your threat containment and remediation efforts through live response capabilities.
http://www.sans.org/info/175922

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TRAINING UPDATE

- -SANS Secure Canberra 2015 | Canberra, Australia | March 16 - 28, 2015
5 courses.
http://www.sans.org/u/W6

-SANS 2015 | Orlando, FL | April 11-April 18, 2015
45 courses. Bonus evening presentations include Understanding the Offense to Build a Better Defense; and The Law of Offensive Countermeasures, Active Defense, or Whatever You Wanna Call It.
http://www.sans.org/u/Wv

Security Operations Center (SOC) Summit | Washington, DC | April 24 -
May 1, 2015 | Join chairmen Dr. Eric Cole and Jim Goddard as well as others who have faced similar challenges in increasing their enterprise's situational awareness and monitoring as well as responding to threats. 4 courses including the NEW SEC511 Continuous Monitoring and Security Operations course http://www.sans.org/u/1ps

- - -SANS Security West 2015 | San Diego, CA | May 3-May 12, 2015
29 courses. Bonus evening presentations include Emerging Trends in DFIR: Lightning Talks; and Enterprise PowerShell for Remote Security Assessment.
http://www.sans.org/u/1pd

-SANS Secure Europe 2015 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | May 5-May 25, 2015
10 courses.
http://www.sans.org/u/2bm

-SANS Pen Test Austin 2015 | Austin, TX | May 18-May 23, 2015
6 courses.
http://www.sans.org/u/2bB

- - --Can't travel? SANS offers LIVE online instruction. Day and Evening courses available!

- -- Multi-week Live SANS training
http://www.sans.org/u/X9
Contact mentor@sans.org

- -- Looking for training in your own community?
http://www.sans.org/u/Xo

- --Save on On-Demand training (30 full courses) - See samples at
http://www.sans.org/u/XD

Plus Oslo, London, and Bahrain all in the next 90 days.

For a list of all upcoming events, on-line and live: http://www.sans.org/u/XD

For a list of all upcoming events, on-line and live:
http://www.sans.org/u/XN

********************** Sponsored Links: ********************

1) Cybersecurity Collaboration: Leveraging a Trusted Partner Tuesday, March 24 at 1:00 PM EST (17:00:00 UTC) with FireEye Chief Security Strategist - Enterprise Forensics, Joshua Goldfarb.
http://www.sans.org/info/175927

2) Defending against advanced targeted threats with the SANS Critical Controls Thursday, March 26 at 11:00 AM EST (15:00:00 UTC) with Andrew Avanessian and John Pescatore.
http://www.sans.org/info/175932

3) Analyst Webcast: Enabling Enterprise Mobility With Security From The Ground Up Tuesday, March 31 at 1:00 PM EDT (17:00:00 UTC) with Lee Neely and Cheryl Tang.
http://www.sans.org/info/175937

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NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
SELECTED BY THE TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM

Title: Adobe Releases Security Bulletin and Flash Player Update
Description: Adobe has released a product security bulletin for Adobe Flash Player, addressing 11 different CVEs. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade Flash to the latest version for their platform.
Reference: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-05.html
Snort SID: Detection pending

Title: Hundreds of Thousands of Google Apps Domains' Private WHOIS Information Disclosed
Description: A bug within the way Google Apps integrated with eNom's domain registration program interface has resulted in an inadvertent leak of WHOIS data to the internet. The bug has been rectified and affected customers have been notified.
Reference: http://sfi.re/1MGJMTU

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INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY

Mozilla Introduces Masche: memory scanning for server security
https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2015/03/12/introducing-masche-memory-scanning-for-server-security/

Security Issue: Combining Bcrypt With Other Hash Functions in PHP
http://blog.ircmaxell.com/2015/03/security-issue-combining-bcrypt-with.html

Grabbing Passwords from Memory using Procdump and Mimikatz
https://cyberarms.wordpress.com/2015/03/16/grabbing-passwords-from-memory-using-procdump-and-mimikatz/

OpenBSD's Custom HTTP Web Server Is Set To Replace Nginx
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OpenBSD-5.7-HTTPD-Nginx

EMET 5.2 is now available for download
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2015/03/12/emet-5-2-is-available.aspx

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RECENT VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
COMPILED BY THE QUALYS VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM.

This is a list of recent vulnerabilities for which exploits are available. System administrators can use this list to help in prioritization of their remediation activities. The Qualys Vulnerability Research Team compiles this information based on various exploit frameworks, exploit databases, exploit kits and monitoring of internet activity.

ID: CVE-2014-7884
Title: ArcSight Logger - Arbitrary File Upload (Code Execution)
Vendor: HP
Description: Multiple vulnerabilities in HP ArcSight Logger before 6.0P1 have unknown impact and remote authenticated attack vectors.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2014-7285
Title: Symantec Web Gateway 5 restore.php Post Authentication Command Injection
Vendor: Symantec
Description: The management console on the Symantec Web Gateway (SWG) appliance before 5.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting command strings into unspecified PHP scripts.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)

ID: CVE-2014-8687
Title: Seagate Business NAS Pre-Authentication Remote Code Execution
Vendor: Seagate
Description: A remote exploitation of an input validation error vulnerability in Seagate Technology Inc.'s Business NAS, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the targeted host. The issue is due to improper user input of PHP code within the language files on the login page. Seagate's Business NAS versions 2014.00319 and prior are vulnerable.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2014-4114
Title: Microsoft Windows OLE - Remote Code Execution "Sandworm" Exploit (MS14-060)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OLE object in an Office document, as exploited in the wild with a "Sandworm" attack in June through October 2014, aka "Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2014-7169
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2014-6271
Title: Multiple Vendor Bash Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Multiple Vendors
Description: GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

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MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2015-03-10 - 2015-03-17:
COMPILED BY TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP

SHA 256: 55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6
MD5: 1caf9472c70fb3567b85e1977a393720
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: Runner.exe
Claimed Product: Search Protect
Detection Name: W32.SearchProtect.17nv.dk

SHA 256: 1D94C27748E7D0DC5FFD03AE99ACD9C30AAA8A6E91A66BEAB420650F9D6E4977
MD5: eb843f08b06cc5bb0e8bbe9f8aaa0ba6
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/1D94C27748E7D0DC5FFD03AE99ACD9C30AAA8A6E91A66BEAB420650F9D6E4977/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: 3uhYJZ81y66VEXc.exe
Detection Name: W32.Variant:Gen.17nv.1201

SHA 256: 13598D15D0BA3B8F64C0EE9F917AF63D07E8DCC2D1D1369BD1993885D2B7CD6C
MD5: 0e54ffd66c780828be807e9cc41eadea
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/13598D15D0BA3B8F64C0EE9F917AF63D07E8DCC2D1D1369BD1993885D2B7CD6C/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: ssssibtdg.exe
Claimed Product: Safe Web
Detection Name: W32.Gen:Adware.18dp.1201

SHA 256: AA3697574A1C15C55506C0A8B277F0F22B8664D7DA0AAE340CF9706DCC81F1D1
MD5: f14708513bee16ae64e6b4750478b370
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/AA3697574A1C15C55506C0A8B277F0F22B8664D7DA0AAE340CF9706DCC81F1D1/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: cltmng.exe
Claimed Product: Search Protect
Detection Name: W32.AA3697574A-100.SBX.VIOC

SHA 256: BA741C0FADE34763BC7A93403BE04044C117BD847D31AFB044B6FFC6FF4DDF39
MD5: b0fea3541f5fa68d2a9a7172cb3ec083
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/BA741C0FADE34763BC7A93403BE04044C117BD847D31AFB044B6FFC6FF4DDF39/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: cltmngui.exe
Claimed Product: Search Protect
Detection Name: W32.BA741C0FAD-100.SBX.VIOC

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