Newsletters: @RISK

Subscribe to SANS Newsletters

Join the SANS Community to receive the latest curated cyber security news, vulnerabilities and mitigations, training opportunities, and our webcast schedule.





SANS NewsBites
@Risk: Security Alert
OUCH! Security Awareness
Case Leads DFIR Digest
Industrial Control Systems
Industrials & Infrastructure


@RISK provides a reliable weekly summary of (1) newly discovered attack vectors, (2) vulnerabilities with active new exploits, (3) insightful explanations of how recent attacks worked, and other valuable data

A key purpose of the @RISK is to provide the data that will ensure that the 20 Critical Controls (the US and UK benchmark for effective protection of networked systems) continue to be the most effective defenses for all known attack vectors. But since it is also valuable for security practitioners, SANS is making it available to the 145,000 security practitioners who have completed SANS security training and others at their organizations who hope to stay current with the offensive methods in use.

November 12, 2015
=============================================================

@RISK: The Consensus Security Vulnerability Alert

Vol. 15, Num. 45

Providing a reliable, weekly summary of newly discovered attack vectors, vulnerabilities with active exploits, and explanations of how recent attacks worked

Archived issues may be found at http://www.sans.org/newsletters/at-risk

=============================================================

CONTENTS:

NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY
VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2015-11-03 - 2015-11-10
============================================================

TOP VULNERABILITY THIS WEEK: Microsoft Releases Monthly Security Bulletins for November 2015

****************** Sponsored By AlienVault ******************

New! Beginner's Guide to Open Source Intrusion Detection Tools:
http://www.sans.org/info/181602

============================================================

TRAINING UPDATE

- --SANS Cyber Defense Initiative ® 2015 | Washington DC | December 12-19, 2015 | Join more than 1,000 information security experts and peers for SANS' epic final training event of the year! More than 30 courses will be taught by SANS' top instructors. Three NetWars challenges - including the 2015 NetWars Tournament of Champions - and numerous SANS@Night presentations make CDI the DC event not to miss.
http://www.sans.org/u/7QC
36 courses.

- --SANS London 2015 | London, UK | November 14-23, 2015 |
http://www.sans.org/u/9bS
15 courses.

- --SANS San Francisco 2015 | San Francisco, CA | November 30-December 5, 2015 |
http://www.sans.org/u/9c2
8 courses.

- --Pen Test Hackfest Summit & Training | Alexandria, VA | November 16-23, 2015 |
http://www.sans.org/u/9cc
7 courses.

- - --Can't travel? SANS offers LIVE online instruction.
Day (Simulcast - http://www.sans.org/u/WK) and Evening (vLive - http://www.sans.org/u/WZ) courses available!

- -- Multi-week Live SANS training
http://www.sans.org/u/X9
Contact mentor@sans.org

- -- Looking for training in your own community?
http://www.sans.org/u/Xo

- -- Get a MacBook Air or $750 Discount with OnDemand and vLive online courses now through Dec. 2 - http://www.sans.org/u/XD

Plus Cape Town, Dallas, Las Vegas, Brussels, and New Orleans all in the next 90 days.

For a list of all upcoming events, on-line and live:
http://www.sans.org/u/XN

********************** Sponsored Links: ********************

1) Join John Pescatore and Gavin Millard as they discuss the issues that really qualify for a logo to get the attention deserved and how focusing on the foundational, rather than the latest trend, can improve overall hygiene.
http://www.sans.org/info/181612

2) FREE eBook - Learn Top 10 Ways to 'Combat Insider Threats' -
http://www.sans.org/info/181617

3) Don't Miss: Mitigating the point of sale data breach threat: Strategies to put into place now Wednesday, November 18 at 3:00 PM EST (20:00:00 UTC) featuring Christopher Strand.
http://www.sans.org/info/181622

============================================================
NOTABLE RECENT SECURITY ISSUES
SELECTED BY THE TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP

Title: Microsoft Releases Monthly Security Bulletins for November 2015
Description: Microsoft has released their monthly set of security bulletins with 12 bulletins addressing 53 vulnerabilities. Four bulletins are rated critical and address vulnerabilities in Edge, Internet Explorer, Windows Journal, and Windows. The remaining eight bulletins are rated important and address vulnerabilities in .NET, IPsec, Kerberos, Lync/Skype for Business, NDIS, Office, SChannel, and Winsock.
Reference:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms15-nov.aspx
Snort SID: 36671-36754, 36759-36762, 36766-36767

Title: Adobe Releases Security Bulletin for Flash Player
Description: Adobe has released a security bulletin for Flash Player addressing 17 vulnerabilities. The majority of the vulnerabilities addressed are user-after-free vulnerabilities that could result in code execution. A type confusion vulnerability that could also lead to arbitrary code execution was also addressed. Flash Player versions 19.0.0.226 and earlier; 18.0.0.255 and earlier; and 11.2.202.540 and earlier have been identified as vulnerable. Users are advised to patch their Flash Player installations as soon as possible.
Reference:
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-28.html
Snort SID: Detection pending release of vulnerability information

============================================================
INTERESTING NEWS FROM AROUND THE SECURITY COMMUNITY

Comcast resets passwords after logins posted to dark web, but denies breach
http://www.zdnet.com/article/comcast-resets-passwords-after-login-details-posted-on-dark-web/

Reverse Social Engineering Tech Support Scammers
http://blog.talosintel.com/2015/11/tech-support-scammers.html?f_l=s

A quick look at a signed spam campaign
http://bartblaze.blogspot.com/2015/11/a-quick-look-at-signed-spam-campaign.html

What Do WebLogic, WebSphere, JBoss, Jenkins, OpenNMS, and Your Application Have in Common? This Vulnerability.
http://foxglovesecurity.com/2015/11/06/what-do-weblogic-websphere-jboss-jenkins-opennms-and-your-application-have-in-common-this-vulnerability/

Protecting Windows Networks - Defeating Pass-the-Hash
https://dfirblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/08/protecting-windows-networks-defeating-pass-the-hash/

Comodo Issues Eight Forbidden Certificates
http://threatpost.com/comodo-issues-eight-forbidden-certificates/115311/

=========================================================
RECENT VULNERABILITIES FOR WHICH EXPLOITS ARE AVAILABLE
COMPILED BY THE QUALYS VULNERABILITY RESEARCH TEAM

This is a list of recent vulnerabilities for which exploits are available. System administrators can use this list to help in prioritization of their remediation activities. The Qualys Vulnerability Research Team compiles this information based on various exploit frameworks, exploit databases, exploit kits and monitoring of internet activity.

ID: CVE-2015-7007
Title: Apple OS X Input Validation Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: Apple
Description: Script Editor in Apple OS X before 10.11.1 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended user-confirmation requirement for AppleScript execution via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2015-7645
Title: Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability (APSB15-27)
Vendor: Adobe
Description: Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SWF file, as exploited in the wild in October 2015.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2015-2342
Title: VMware vCenter JMX RMI Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vendor: VMware
Description: The JMX RMI service in VMware vCenter Server 5.0 before u3e, 5.1 before u3b, 5.5 before u3, and 6.0 before u1 does not restrict registration of MBeans, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the RMI protocol.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2015-2509
Title: Microsoft Windows Media Center MCL Vulnerability (MS15-100)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Media Center link (mcl) file, aka "Windows Media Center RCE Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2014-6332
Title: Microsoft Windows OLE Automation Array Memory Corruption Code
Execution Vulnerability (MS14-064)
Vendor: Microsoft
Description: OleAut32.dll in OLE in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as demonstrated by an array-redimensioning attempt that triggers improper handling of a size value in the SafeArrayDimen function, aka "Windows OLE Automation Array Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.3 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2015-5119
Title: Adobe Flash ActionScript 3 ByteArray Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Vendor: Adobe
Description: Use-after-free vulnerability in the ByteArray class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a ValueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

ID: CVE-2015-3113
Title: Adobe Flash Player Buffer Overflow (APSB15-14)
Vendor: Adobe
Description: Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2015.
CVSS v2 Base Score: 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)

=========================================================
MOST PREVALENT MALWARE FILES 2015-11-03 - 2015-11-10:
COMPILED BY TALOS SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH GROUP

SHA 256: 44E6A01E16B19F30573CD577D34DD3AE513A20D5658E9C8855C0A2FC5DE4BBF2
MD5: eae482ece750ca6e581f68c448052b41
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/44E6A01E16B19F30573CD577D34DD3AE513A20D5658E9C8855C0A2FC5DE4BBF2/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: ApplicationManager
Claimed Product: N/A
Detection Name: OSX.Variant:SpigotD.18lv.1201

SHA 256: 03885CF31C16D42D5772D9589C2F043DE4D2DBCF3F8BB8BB0D3DD67F01396852
MD5: 8c9253a3349b21f0154748cbee66a4d4
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/03885CF31C16D42D5772D9589C2F043DE4D2DBCF3F8BB8BB0D3DD67F01396852/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: advanceelite.boashelper.exe
Claimed Product: AdvanceElite
Detection Name: W32.SwiftBrowse.17lt.1201

SHA 256: 4F40A54A972991F23A9EA95485BF53C1B54671E7643C322F00508CF93DB7652C
MD5: af846734eff01cb1131bfdef622bbdeb
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/4F40A54A972991F23A9EA95485BF53C1B54671E7643C322F00508CF93DB7652C/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: inf_pu_toolkit.swf
Claimed Product: Infinity Popup Toolkit
Detection Name: SWF.INF.PU.TOOLKIT.tht.VRT

SHA 256: 55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6
MD5: f86280b1bccf1069d66529f752b9d430
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/55F173FB7CE33654D379663215DE48BD2F13CA4A607CBE4D90962DE33A4972E6/analysis/#additional-info
Typical Filename: Runner.exe
Claimed Product: Search Protect
Detection Name: W32.SearchProtect:GenMaliciousAIBH.18jr.1201

SHA 256: 8BA48D47F3D06CF8DD959C03982E555A08235532C80E36D093B97C9808989534
MD5: bb7b415a4e30aa573fff66c208e57d30
VirusTotal:
https://www.virustotal.com/file/8BA48D47F3D06CF8DD959C03982E555A08235532C80E36D093B97C9808989534/analysis/#additional-info

Typical Filename: pdfforgeToolbar.exe
Claimed Product: pdfforge Toolbar v22.1
Detection Name: W32.8BA48D47F3-100.SBX.VIOC

=============================================================

(c) 2015. All rights reserved. The information contained in this newsletter, including any external links, is provided "AS IS," with no express or implied warranty, for informational purposes only.

Please feel free to share this with interested parties via email, but no posting is allowed on web sites. For a free subscription, (and for free posters) or to update a current subscription, visit https://www.sans.org/account

SANS Institute, 11200 Rockville Pike, Suite 200, North Bethesda, MD 20852